Private George Sanby - Yorkshire and Lancashire Regiment

There is a soldier who is honoured by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission who was in all probability is related to my grandmother. For a number of years I was unable to establish the exact relationship apart from the fact that he is not her brother. But in late 2010 I established that he was the son of Joseph and Jane Sanby, my gran's uncle and aunt and so he was my gran's cousin, He was born in Sheffield in 1885, and married a MAUD UNWIN early in 1916.

In Memory of
G SANBY
Private
4929
York and Lancaster Regiment
who died on
Monday, 7th August 1916.

Commemorative Information
Cemetery: WALKLEY (ST. MARY) CHURCH CEMETERY, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Grave Reference/
Panel Number: B487.

As I have stated a few of my ancestors are be buried in St Mary's Cemetery. St Mary's is one of three cemeteries on the hillside between Rivelin Valley Road and Bole Hill Road Sheffield. On the lower slopes there is St Michael's RC cemetery. Above that is St Mary's cemetery which is the cemetery for St Mary's Church, Walkley (CofE). St Mary's cemetery is now closed and in many places quite overgrown. There is still an occasional burial but that is in existing family plots.

I know very little about the life and indeed the death of Private G Sanby. The 1901 census just states that he is a 15 year old wood turner living with his parents in some slum in Sheffield's Park district. Ten years later the 1911 Census has George living at home with his widowed mother Jane and his two brothers and sisters

Name George Sanby Relationship to Head of Household Son Condition Single Gender Male Age 25 Estimated Year of Birth 1886 Occupation Unployed Moulder Lab Employed Y Working at Home N Industry Steel Works Place of Birth City Of Sheffield County Of Yorkshire Enumerator Information Address 48 Bray Street Sheffield Parish Sheffield Town Sheffield Type of Building Private House Number of Rooms 4 Rooms Inhabited Y Reference RG14PN28021 RG78PN1600 RD510 SD7 ED33 SN275 Administrative County Yorkshire (West Riding) Registration District Sheffield Registration Sub District Attercliffe Enumeration District 33

Given the Regiment and the date of death it would be fair to assume that he fought in the Battle of The Somme which started on 1st July 1916. I can however state that George died in this country rather than in France. The Imperial War Museum have stated that NO British soldier who died abroad during the two World Wars was brought back to this country for burial. The war graves that people see throughout this country belong to those who actually died here, presumably through ill-health, the result of wounds received in active service or in accidents. The reasoning behind the decision was that all should be equal in death and consequently all bodies would be buried where they had died. This was to prevent those who could afford it, repatriating the remains of their loved ones for burial whilst those who could not afford it had the double distress of bereavement and no access to their graves. From the death certificate it looks as though he died in a hospital in Lancashire from the wounds he sustained in the battle. His body must then have been repatriated to his family for burial in Walkley, Sheffield. His wife of a few months was just 22 years of age when George was buried. She died in 1918 but to date I do not know the cause of death.

I visited the grave on a number of occasions since finding its location. I must admit it does seem rather lost and forlorn amongst the other civilian graves. The photograph of the George's last resting place was taken in June 2006

My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: "Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori."

George appears on the Roll of Honour in St Bartholomews Church, Primrose View, Langsett Road, Sheffield

Those that lost members of their family in the war also received a scroll. Sadly I do not know what happened to George's but I would like to think that it hangs on a wall somewhere, and is viewed with both pride and admiration by his descendents.

Birth registered in the June quarter of 1885 Sanby George Ecclesall Bierlow Vol 9c page 340

Marriages Mar 1916 Sanby George Unwin Maud Ecclesall B. Volume 9c page 568

Deaths Sep 1916 Sanby George 30 Chorlton Volume volume 8c Page 607

Deaths Sep 1918 SANBY Maud 23 Wortley 9c 401

Births Dec 1894 Unwin Maud Ecclesall B. 9c 369

The only person I can locate in the 1911 Census who "fits" the profile for George's bride is

Personal Information Name Maud Unwin Relationship to Head of Household Daughter Condition Single Gender F Age 16 Estimated Year of Birth 1895 Employed N Working at Home N Place of Birth Sheffield Yorks Enumerator Information Address 403 Penistone Road Sheffield Parish Ecclesall Town Sheffield Type of Building Shop Number of Rooms 5 Rooms Inhabited Y Reference RG14PN27714 RG78PN1587 RD509 SD1 ED14 SN68 Administrative County Yorkshire (West Riding) Registration District Ecclesall Bierlow Registration Sub District Ecclesall North Enumeration District 14

Regiment, Corps etc: York and Lancaster Regiment
Battalion/etc:        1/4th (Hallamshire) (T.F.) Battalion.
Surname:         Sanby
Christian Name: George
Born:             Walkley, Sheffield
Enlisted:          Sheffield
Residence:
Rank:          PRIVATE
Number:        4929
Died Date:        07/08/1916
Died How:      Died of wounds
Theatre of War: Home

The 4th (Hallamshire) Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment (Territorial Force) owed its origins to the Hallamshire Rifle Volunteers formed in the parishes of Sheffield and Ecclesfield (referred to as Hallamshire) on 30 Sep 1859. The battalion was ordered home after only a week of annual camp at Whitby in Jul 1914 in order to prepare for war. In common with other territorial infantry battalions split itself into two and eventually three lines during World War I. These were numbered 1/4th,2/4th and 3/4th Battalions respectively.

The 1/4th (Hallamshire) Battalion, The York and Lancaster Regiment (Territorial Force) was mobilised on the outbreak of war on 4 Aug 1914 at Sheffield and was assigned to the 3rd West Riding Brigade in the Wes Riding Division. In Aug 1914 it moved to Doncaster and in Nov 1914 to Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. Feb 1915 found the battalion in York. The battalion landed in France on 14 Apr 1915 at Boulogne. On 12 May 1915 the formations were retitled 148th Brigade and 49th (West Riding) Division. The 1/4th Battalion first saw action in the Ypres salient in Jun 1915, where they were to remain, in and out of the trenches, for six months, losing 94 killed and 401 injured. After a period of rest in the Calais area, the battalion moved to the Somme where, on 1 Jul 1916, the battalion was in the follow-up assault wave. In the three months the battalion was engaged in this battle, the 1/4th Battalion lost 27 officers and 750 soldiers killed and wounded. Enduring what was described as "wearying routine of six days in the line followed by six days in reserve", the battalion at Nieuport in the last two weeks of Jul 1917, had the dubious honour of being subjected to the first use of mustard gas, sustaining some 288 casualties.

From here, it was back to the Ypres salient where the battalion suffered further heavy casualties in the German spring offensive of 1918. In the final Allied Advance to Victory, the Hallamshires were ordered on 13 Oct to reach the line of the river Selle, that was supposedly undefended on the western bank. The battalion advanced across open ground without artillery support to find strongly defended enemy positions. The 1/4th Battalion achieved its objective but with only 4 officers and 240 men present of the 20 and 600 who had started the advance. The 1/4th Battalion's last action of the war was 28 Oct 1918 when the Commanding Officer, Lieutenant Colonel D S Branson was severely wounded. The battalion ended the war on 11 Nov 1918 in the same formation at Leforest, north of Douai, France.